Ontario Reform oblivious to grassroots supporters
Campaign Life Coalition warns that pro-family Reform Party supporters should be concerned
about the increasing social liberal direction of its Ontario branch. CLC national president Jim
Hughes states that "Reform doesn't seem to have learned anything from its Ontario failures and
is going further in the direction of alienating its natural constituency in the province."
In early August, the national Reform leadership in Calgary appointed Nancy Branscombe to be
the executive director of an important "merge the right" initiative to increase its support in
Ontario. Branscombe was the Eastern Ontario organizer for the party prior to the June federal
election. During the election she was defeated as a Reform candidate in the riding of
Peterborough.
In response to the CLC election questionnaire, Branscombe indicated that she considers herself
to be pro-choice, does not oppose the sale and listing of the abortion drug RU-486 and supports
legalized doctor-assisted suicide.
She was not the conservative family values candidate that most Canadians and most grassroots
Reform supporters would expect a Reform candidate to be. In fact, the general calibre of Ontario
candidates was markedly different (with notable exceptions) than those from the western
provinces where Reform elected all of its MPs.
Notable difference between Ontario and western candidates
The graphs accompanying this article illustrate one of the reasons that Reform did not receive
the votes it expected in Ontario, despite much greater planning and organization this time
around. The graphs are based on responses and other candidate information received by CLC
during the election.
There were more pro-abortion Reformers running in Ontario (17% vs. 10% in the west). Far
fewer Reform candidates were solidly pro-life (11% in Ontario to 41% in the West). As well,
CLC had a noticeably more difficult time getting Ontario Reform candidates to openly state their
beliefs on the life issues, which directly contravenes Reform's policy of openness. In the end, a
20% greater percentage of Ontario candidates refused to give any indication of their views. Even
a few previously enthusiastic pro-lifers seemed to have been intimidated by party organizers into
only mouthing the party referendum policy.
Reform went out of its way in the election to avoid any identification with pro-life. CLC
president Jim Hughes repeatedly requested a meeting with party leader Preston Manning.
Assurances were given that this would take place, but in the end, Manning or his staff always
avoided the meeting .
Pro-life campaign manager dismissed
The March, 1996 fiasco of the dismissal of a pro-life Reform campaign manager in the
Etobicoke North by-election was the first indication that something was seriously amiss in the
Ontario branch of the party.
Joe Peschisolido had run on a strong pro-life platform as a Reform candidate in the 1993 general
election. He asked his friend Peter Smith to be his campaign manager for the 1996 by-election
and Peter gladly accepted.
During an early campaign planning session with Ontario party brass, which included Nancy
Branscombe, Smith innocently suggested a strategy was needed to get out the pro-life vote,
among others, since Joe was pro-life. This caused the party staff to suddenly become visibly
anxious. An interrogation took place. It was learned that Peter was previously an active member
of Liberals for Life and comments were made that the campaign could somehow be endangered
if this information became public.
Eventually, Joe intimated to Peter that it would be best if he resigned since it was threatened that
all party support for the campaign would be withdrawn unless Peter was removed. Smith had no
choice but to resign. Peschisolido subsequently followed a very timid, strict party policy stance
on the life issues - and lost. It was impossible to mobilize pro-life support.
During the 1997 election it became obvious that Ontario Reform wanted nothing to do with the
life issues. A shotgun approach was used to recruit candidates, going so ridiculously far as to
officially invite members of the mostly far-left Toronto city council (one being an openly
militant homosexual) to become Reform candidates.
Branscombe rejects another pro-lifer
In Bancroft, aspiring Reform nomination candidate, John-Henry Westen, was interviewed by
Nancy Branscombe. Upon learning that he was pro-life and would not commit to following the
party's referendum policy on the life issues, Branscombe stated that there was no point in John-Henry showing up at the nomination meeting. She told him that "about 50% of the Reform party
is pro-choice". Henry states "'this is not the pro-life party' seemed to be the message".
Immediately after the election, on national television, Reform leader Preston Manning proudly
emphasized that his party "did not align itself with any special interests".
To pro-family leaders, the term "special interests" normally refers to the left-wing, government
funded and supported groups that have caused great damage to life and family in the nation. To
CLC, it seemed that Manning was referring to traditional family groups, especially pro-life.
Hamilton West Reform candidate Ken Griffith refused to respond to the CLC questionnaire
stating "he does not become involved with special interest groups". Brant candidate, Daniel
Houssar said he "will not actively campaign on either side of such issues". Gloucester-Carleton
Reform candidate, Shanna Smith's campaign manager stated the candidate "would not inflict his
(pro-life) views on his constituents."
Why is Reform avoiding life issues?
Campaign Life's Jim Hughes asks "Why go to such lengths to avoid these issues? What on earth
was the advantage? It gained Reform nothing in Ontario and it's percentage of the national
popular vote went slightly down from 1993." CLC is amazed that Reform persistently refuses to
accept the substantial evidence that credible candidates never lose votes by being openly pro-life.
Rick Anderson, the party's Calgary based key strategist recently stated, in reference to the
"merge the right" campaign, "We're going to be launching a pretty serious effort in Ontario to
bring together voters who are looking for a fiscally responsible, democratically accountable
alternative to the Liberals."
CLC questions whether the party's Ontario strategy is not to become more like today's PCs and
Liberals in order to supposedly defeat them. Hughes states, "this is not only unnecessary, it is a
tragedy. Reform can win seats in Ontario by going back to its original grassroots values and
giving voters a real alternative on social, as well as economic issues." Hughes believes that, like
the Ontario provincial PCs, who have also foolishly decided to avoid social conservatism,
Reform will lose those many traditional voters who make that extra difference between success
and defeat in so many ridings.
There appears to be a growing number of pro-family leaders who believe that Reform's often
strongly enforced and totally unnecessary policy of mandatory referenda on only a few selected
issues - the life issues - will prove to be the party's Achilles heel. It may gradually drive a
powerful wedge between the party and its strongest grassroots support . Ontario Reform, taking
it one step further by totally avoiding any identification with pro-life, appears to be the tail that
may wag the dog on this trend.
CLC thankful for presence of Reform MPs
To balance the apparently negative impression of Reform given by this article it must be stated
that the party is generally still far more friendly to life and family than the other major parties.
There were a number of pro-life, pro-family candidates in Ontario and other provinces who
indicated they would not abide by the local referenda policy on life issues. Most notable was
former Liberal MP, Garnett Bloomfield, who ran for Reform in Perth-Middlesex. Garnett stated
to the Interim that he "would rather offend man than God." A very prominent and successful
new candidate from the West also refused to subject his conscience to the party policy on these
matters of life and death.
An amazing 82% of the current Reform caucus is evaluated by Campaign Life Coalition as being
pro-life or pro-life leaning. CLC is delighted that they are in Parliament. It hopes that the
problems of Ontario and the referenda policy will eventually be resolved in due time to allow the
party to have a greater positive influence in defence of life and family.